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Legacy Application Assessment Services
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Legacy Application Assessment Services

Know What You Have Before You Rewrite It. A forensic audit of your technical debt, risks, and modernization options.

ROI Timeframe
6-9 months
Starting At
$30K - $60K
Recommended Vendors
Analyzed
Category
Strategy & Planning

Signs You Need This Service

📦

The 'Black Box' Problem

You have 50+ apps written in Java 6 or .NET 2.0. The original developers left 5 years ago. No one knows how they work, only that they break if you touch them.

🤝

M&A Due Diligence

You just acquired a company. Their CTO says the tech is 'modern'. You need a third-party audit to prove it's actually spaghetti code before you integrate it.

☁️

Cloud Migration Stalled

You tried to 'Lift & Shift' everything to AWS. It failed because the apps weren't cloud-ready. Now you need to know which ones to refactor and which to retire.

📋

Compliance Audit Panic

Auditors are asking for a list of all systems running EOL (End of Life) software. You don't have that list. You need an automated inventory immediately.

Sound familiar? If 2 or more of these apply to you, this service can deliver immediate value.

Legacy Application Complexity Scorer

Answer 5 questions to assess modernization complexity. This drives strategy (rehost vs refactor vs rewrite).

1. Do you have current technical documentation?
2. How many external dependencies does it have?
3. Estimated lines of code (LOC)?
4. Are SMEs (Subject Matter Experts) available?
5. What testing coverage exists?

Business Value & ROI

ROI Timeframe
6-9 months
Typical Savings
15-25% Portfolio Rationalization
Key Metrics
4+

Quick ROI Estimator

$5.0M
30%
Annual Wasted Spend:$1.5M
Net Savings (Year 1):$1.3M
ROI:650%

*Estimates based on industry benchmarks. Actual results vary by organization.

Key Metrics to Track:

Reduction in EOL Risk (Security)
Retirement of Zombie Apps (Cost Avoidance)
Cloud Migration Acceleration (Focus on the right apps)
Accurate Budgeting for Modernization

Standard SOW Deliverables

Don't sign a contract without these. Ensure your vendor includes these specific outputs in the Statement of Work:

All deliverables are yours to keep. No vendor lock-in, no proprietary formats. Use these assets to execute internally or with any partner.

💡Insider Tip: Always demand the source files (Excel models, Visio diagrams), not just the PDF export. If they won't give you the Excel formulas, they are hiding their assumptions.

Typical Engagement Timeline

Standard delivery phases for this service type. Use this to validate vendor project plans.

Phase 1: Automated Discovery

Duration: 1-2 weeks

Activities

  • Static Code Analysis (CAST, SonarQube)
  • Infrastructure Scanning
  • Dependency Mapping

Outcomes

  • Raw Inventory Data
  • Vulnerability Report
Total Engagement Duration:5 weeks

Engagement Models: Choose Your Path

Based on data from 200+ recent SOWs. Use these ranges for your budget planning.

Investment Range
$75K - $150K
Typical Scope

Portfolio Assessment (20-50 apps). Automated scanning + high-level roadmap. 4-6 weeks.

What Drives Cost:

  • Number of systems/applications in scope
  • Organizational complexity (business units, geo locations)
  • Timeline urgency (standard vs accelerated delivery)
  • Stakeholder involvement (executive workshops, training sessions)

Flexible Payment Terms

We offer milestone-based payments tied to deliverable acceptance. Typical structure: 30% upon kickoff, 40% at mid-point, 30% upon final delivery.

Hidden Costs Watch

  • Travel: Often billed as "actuals" + 15% admin fee. Cap this at 10% of fees.
  • Change Orders: "Extra meetings" can add 20% to the bill. Define interview counts rigidly.
  • Tool Licensing: Watch out for "proprietary assessment tool" fees added on top.

When to Buy This Service

Good Fit For

  • Planning a major cloud migration (Pre-Migration)
  • Post-M&A integration (What did we just buy?)
  • Preparing for a rewrite of a core system
  • New CTO needing a landscape overview

Bad Fit For

  • You already know you want to rewrite everything (Just start)
  • You have < 5 applications (Do it manually)
  • You have no budget to fix the findings (Don't pay for bad news you can't fix)

Top Legacy Application Assessment Services Companies

Why These Vendors?

Vetted Specialists
CompanySpecialtyBest For
CAST Software
Website ↗
Automated Code Analysis (CAST Highlight)
Large portfolios (100+ apps) needing rapid assessment
Micro Focus
Website ↗
Legacy Language Experts (COBOL, Fortran, PL/I)
Mainframe and midrange application analysis
vFunction
Website ↗
Java Monolith Decomposition Analysis
Assessing Java apps for microservices migration
Software Improvement Group (SIG)
Website ↗
Software Health Assessment (ISO 25010)
M&A due diligence and quality benchmarking
Modernizing Medicine
Website ↗
Healthcare Legacy Systems
HIPAA-compliant healthcare application assessment
Thoughtworks
Website ↗
Strategic Modernization Assessment
Combining technical + business value analysis
Scroll right to see more details →

Reference Case Study

Industry
Manufacturing
Challenge

Global manufacturer had 400+ applications across 20 factories. No central inventory. Ransomware attack took down a critical plant because of an unpatched Windows 2003 server no one knew about.

Solution

Conducted automated portfolio assessment. Identified 120 'Zombie Apps' (running but not used) and 50 critical security risks.

Results
  • → Retired 120 apps (saving $2M/year in licensing/hosting)
  • → Patched/Ring-fenced all critical vulnerabilities in 30 days
  • → Created 3-year modernization roadmap for core ERP

Typical Team Composition

S

Solution Architect

The 'Detective'. Digs into the code and architecture to find the truth.

B

Business Analyst

The 'Translator'. Maps technical complexity to business value.

S

Security Specialist

Checks for vulnerabilities and compliance risks.

Buyer's Guide & Methodology

The “Dirty Secret” of Assessments

Many vendors use assessments as a Trojan Horse.

They will offer a “Free Assessment” or a “Low-Cost Audit.” Why? Because the assessment report always concludes the same thing: “You need to hire us for a $5M rewrite project.”

If the vendor doing the assessment is also the vendor pitching the rewrite, you have a conflict of interest.

Our Advice: Decouple the Audit from the Execution

Hire an independent firm to do the assessment. Pay them full price for it. Own the data. Then bid out the execution work to multiple vendors using that data. You will save millions.

What You Are Buying: “The Truth”

You are buying a Forensic Audit of your technology estate.

  • Technical Truth: What is the code actually doing? (Not what the docs say).
  • Security Truth: Where are the open doors?
  • Financial Truth: How much is this legacy code costing you in maintenance and lost opportunity?

Insider Tips for SOWs

When writing the Statement of Work for an assessment, demand these clauses:

  • “No Black Box Tools”: If they use a proprietary scanner, you must get the raw data export, not just their PDF summary. You want the CSV of every file and dependency.
  • “Code-Level Granularity”: Don’t accept high-level “Red/Yellow/Green” charts. You want to know which classes are causing the technical debt.
  • “Business Value Mapping”: A technical audit is useless without business context. The SOW must include interviews with business users to determine value, not just code quality.

Common Pitfalls

1. The “Tool-Only” Audit

The Trap: The vendor runs a tool like SonarQube, exports the PDF, and charges you $50k. The Reality: Tools find syntax errors, not architectural flaws. They can’t tell you that your “Order Processing” logic is hardcoded in a stored procedure. The Fix: Ensure the team includes a Senior Architect who reads code, not just a junior running a script.

2. Analysis Paralysis

The Trap: Spending 6 months documenting every single line of code. The Reality: By the time you finish, the business has changed. The Fix: Time-box the assessment (4-6 weeks max). Focus on the “Vital Few” apps that drive revenue.

3. The “Rewrite Everything” Bias

The Trap: Developers love greenfield projects. They will always recommend a rewrite. The Reality: Rewrites are high-risk and take years. The Fix: Look for a partner who recommends Refactoring or Replatforming (The “Strangler Fig” pattern) over a Big Bang rewrite.

Top Legacy Application Assessment Services Companies

We analyzed 40+ firms specializing in software archaeology and legacy code analysis. Here are 6 vendors with proven track records:

How to Choose a Legacy Assessment Partner

If you have 100+ applications: CAST Software or Software Improvement Group (automated scanning at scale) If you have mainframe/COBOL: Micro Focus or ThoughtWorks (deep legacy platform expertise) If you’re doing M&A due diligence: Software Improvement Group (ISO 25010 certified quality benchmarking) If you have Java monoliths: vFunction (specialized in Java microservices decomposition analysis)

Red flags:

  • Vendors who offer “free assessments” then recommend $5M rewrites (conflict of interest)
  • Firms that only use tools without human code review (miss architectural problems)
  • Vendors who refuse to give you raw data exports (you should own the assessment data)

How We Select Implementation Partners

We analyzed 50+ assessment firms based on:

  • Case studies with metrics: Portfolio rationalization savings, risk identification
  • Technical specializations: Code complexity analysis, EOL risk assessment
  • Pricing transparency: Firms who publish ranges vs. “Contact Us” opacity

Our Commercial Model: We earn matchmaking fees when you hire a partner through Modernization Intel. But we list ALL qualified firms—not just those who pay us. Our incentive is getting you the RIGHT match (repeat business), not ANY match (one-time fee).

Vetting Process:

  1. Analyze partner case studies for technical depth
  2. Verify client references (when publicly available)
  3. Map specializations to buyer use cases
  4. Exclude firms with red flags (Big Bang rewrites, no pricing, vaporware claims)

What happens when you request a shortlist?

  1. We review your needs: A technical expert reviews your project details.
  2. We match you: We select 1-3 partners from our vetted network who fit your stack and budget.
  3. Introductions: We make warm introductions. You take it from there.

When to Hire Legacy Application Assessment Services

You need external assessment when:

  1. Planning Cloud Migration: Don’t know which apps are cloud-ready vs should stay on-prem
  2. Post-M&A Integration: Just acquired a company, need third-party audit of what you bought
  3. Preparing for Rewrite: Need data to justify $5M+ modernization budget to Board
  4. New CTO: Inherited a portfolio with no documentation, need landscape overview fast
  5. Compliance Audit Panic: Auditors asking for EOL software inventory you don’t have

Don’t hire external help if:

  • You have <5 applications (do it manually with internal team)
  • You already decided to rewrite everything (just start execution)
  • You have no budget to act on findings (don’t pay for bad news you can’t fix)

We look for firms that specialize in Software Archaeology.

  • Do they have tools for legacy languages (COBOL, VB6, Delphi)?
  • Do they have a methodology for reading code, not just writing it?
  • Are they willing to do the assessment without a guarantee of the follow-on work?

Ready to uncover the truth? Use the form to get a shortlist of independent assessment experts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1 Do legacy application assessment services use automated tools?

Yes, we use static analysis tools like CAST, SonarQube, and Micro Focus Enterprise Analyzer to scan code, but Senior Architects interpret the results to find architectural flaws and business logic that tools miss. Tools find syntax errors; architects find strategic problems.

Q2 What if we don't have documentation for our legacy applications?

That's normal and expected. We specialize in 'Software Archaeology'—reading code to reverse-engineer business logic without docs. 80% of our clients have zero documentation. We interview remaining SMEs and use code analysis to reconstruct how systems actually work.

Q3 How much do legacy application assessment services cost?

$30K-$400K depending on scope. Single app deep dive (2-3 weeks) = $30K-$60K. Portfolio assessment (20-50 apps, 4-6 weeks) = $75K-$150K. Full IT landscape (100+ apps, 8-12 weeks) = $200K-$400K. ROI: Typical clients retire 15-25% of portfolio, saving millions in maintenance costs.

Q4 How long does a legacy application assessment take?

2-12 weeks depending on complexity. Single application = 2-3 weeks. Portfolio (20-50 apps) = 4-6 weeks. Enterprise landscape (100+ apps) = 8-12 weeks. We deliver assessments quickly because you need data to make budget decisions—not 6-month analysis paralysis projects.

Q5 What happens after the assessment?

You get a prioritized roadmap with 6 R's disposition (Rehost/Replatform/Refactor/Repurchase/Retire/Retain) for each app. You own all the data (Excel, code scan reports, architecture diagrams). Then you bid out execution work to multiple vendors using our independent assessment—this saves millions vs letting the vendor doing assessment also do the rewrite.

Q6 Can you assess mainframe applications and COBOL code?

Yes. Legacy assessment covers all platforms: Mainframe (COBOL, PL/I, Assembler), Midrange (AS/400, RPG), Client-Server (PowerBuilder, VB6, Delphi), and Early Web (ColdFusion, Classic ASP). We have specialized tools and architects for each platform. If it's old and undocumented, we can assess it.