Cloud Modernization Services
UpdatedBuyer-focused comparison of cloud migration implementation partners for AWS, Azure, and GCP workloads. Independent ratings across lift-and-shift, re-architecture, and FinOps engagements — covering cost modeling, repatriation risk, and the real TCO of cloud migration beyond compute comparisons.
When to Hire Cloud Modernization Services
Hire cloud modernization services when on-premise infrastructure renewal costs exceed cloud TCO over a 3-year horizon, when a new product requires elastic scale that on-prem cannot deliver, or when a company acquisition introduces cloud-native systems that must integrate with existing infrastructure.
- On-premise infrastructure renewal costs exceed cloud TCO over a 3-year horizon — hardware refresh cycles, data centre lease renewals, or end-of-support dates are forcing a decision
- A new product or feature requires elastic scale that on-premises infrastructure cannot provide within budget — burst capacity, global distribution, or rapid provisioning are blockers
- Compliance or data residency requirements are driving a multi-cloud or sovereign cloud decision — and internal teams lack the architecture experience to design a compliant solution
- Acquiring or integrating a company whose systems are cloud-native — and you need to establish a unified cloud operating model rather than running parallel infrastructure strategies indefinitely
Engagement Model Matrix
| MODEL | BEST FIT | TYPICAL PROFILE |
|---|---|---|
| DIY | Greenfield cloud-native builds or small-scale lift-and-shift with strong internal cloud skills | <20 workloads, cloud-certified internal team, no regulated data |
| Guided | Cloud vendor PSO (AWS Pro Services, Azure Consulting) for lift-and-shift with FinOps wrapper | 20–100 workloads, single hyperscaler, limited re-architecture |
| Full-Service | Specialist SI (Thoughtworks, Onica, DoiT) for re-architecture, multi-cloud, or regulated industries | 100+ workloads, re-architecture required, compliance constraints |
Why Cloud Modernization Engagements Fail
Cloud migrations fail in three predictable patterns: lift-and-shift without re-architecture creates immediate bill shock, egress costs are excluded from TCO models until the first invoice arrives, and 18 months post-migration unexpected costs drive repatriation — a pattern now affecting 53% of enterprises.
Bill Shock from Lift-and-Shift
Moving VMs without re-architecting creates $2–5x cost increases — cloud bills immediately exceed on-prem costs. One documented pattern: a 200-server lift-and-shift produced an $800K/year AWS bill versus $300K/year on-prem. The workloads were identical; the billing model was not.
Prevention: Require a FinOps plan and cloud cost model before migration begins, not after. The cost model must include reserved instance requirements, storage tier decisions, and data transfer costs — not just compute comparisons.
Egress Trap
Vendors and cloud hyperscalers don't emphasise egress pricing in sales conversations. At $0.08–0.09/GB for outbound data, a 100TB/month workload generates $8,000–$9,000/month in egress fees alone — $100K/year that was absent from the TCO model. This is not an edge case; it's the median outcome for data-intensive workloads.
Prevention: Include egress cost modelling in every TCO analysis. Consider data transfer patterns before selecting the primary cloud provider — workloads with heavy outbound traffic to on-prem or third parties have fundamentally different cloud economics.
Repatriation Spiral
18 months after migration, unexpected costs and complexity drive repatriation. A 2024 study found 53% of enterprises moved at least one workload back on-prem in the prior two years. The primary drivers are egress costs, Microsoft SQL Server licensing premiums (3–5× more expensive on cloud), and compliance requirements discovered post-migration.
Prevention: Realistic TCO analysis including egress, reserved instance commitment requirements, support costs, and software licensing premiums on cloud — not just compute comparisons. Repatriation is an avoidable cost if the TCO model is honest.
Vendor Intelligence
Independent comparison of cloud migration implementation partners. Search all 170+ vendors.
Cloud migration partner selection matters most for re-architecture and regulated-industry engagements. For straightforward lift-and-shift under 50 workloads, cloud vendor PSOs (AWS Professional Services, Azure Consulting) typically offer the fastest path. For complex re-architecture, specialist SIs with hyperscaler-independent track records outperform vendor-aligned consultancies.
How we evaluate: Ratings reflect verified delivery outcomes weighted by post-migration cost accuracy — the delta between estimated and actual cloud bill at 6 months is the single most predictive indicator of partner quality. Firms with consistent FinOps practices score highest. Ratings are updated quarterly.
Top Cloud Migration Services Companies
| Company | Specialty | Cost | Our Rating ↓ | Case Studies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thoughtworks | Cloud-Native Refactoring | $$$ | ★4.6 | 8 |
| Google Cloud Consulting | Kubernetes & GKE | $$$ | ★4.5 | 12 |
| Onica (Rackspace) | AWS Migration Factory | $$$ | ★4.4 | 16 |
| DoiT International | Cloud Cost Management | $$ | ★4.4 | 8 |
| Microsoft Azure Consulting | Enterprise Hybrid Cloud | $$$$ | ★4.3 | 18 |
| AWS Professional Services | Serverless & Event-Driven | $$$$ | ★4.2 | 15 |
| VMware Tanzu Labs | Platform Engineering | $$$ | ★4.0 | 11 |
| Deloitte | FinOps & Cost Optimization | $$$$ | ★3.9 | 14 |
| Accenture | Large-Scale Transformation | $$$$ | ★3.8 | 22 |
| IBM Consulting | Mainframe-to-Cloud | $$$$ | ★3.7 | 10 |
Thoughtworks
Cloud-Native Refactoring
Kubernetes & GKE
AWS Migration Factory
DoiT International
Cloud Cost Management
Enterprise Hybrid Cloud
Serverless & Event-Driven
Platform Engineering
Deloitte
FinOps & Cost Optimization
Accenture
Large-Scale Transformation
IBM Consulting
Mainframe-to-Cloud
Cloud Provider Market Share 2026
Current distribution of enterprise workloads across public cloud providers and on-premise infrastructure.
Cloud Provider Market Share 2026
Vendor Selection: Red Flags & Interview Questions
Cloud migration vendors who propose no FinOps plan, who lack multi-cloud delivery evidence, or who offer fixed-price contracts for open-ended refactoring scope are the leading sources of post-migration cost overruns. These five red flags identify the proposals most likely to produce bill shock at month six.
Five Red Flags
No FinOps plan proposed — cloud cost optimisation treated as an afterthought rather than a first-class architectural concern. If the proposal doesn't include a cost model with reserved instance strategy and egress analysis, the first cloud bill will be a surprise.
"Cloud-native" claim without evidence — "cloud-native" in a proposal without specific serverless, container, or managed service evidence in comparable case studies is marketing language. Ask for a workload that went through re-architecture, not just migration, with before/after cost data.
Fixed-price contract for open-ended refactoring scope — refactoring complexity is discovered during migration, not before. Fixed-price contracts for re-architecture work create incentives to cut scope, not deliver value. Time-and-materials with milestone-based caps is the appropriate commercial model.
Cloud-agnostic claim without multi-cloud delivery evidence — most implementation firms have a primary hyperscaler relationship that drives their recommendations. Ask directly which hyperscaler generated their last five client migrations and what percentage of revenue comes from each cloud's partner programme.
Migration plan without parallel-run or rollback strategy — critical workloads migrated without a parallel-run period or tested rollback procedure create outage risk with no recovery path. Any proposal that skips rollback planning for Tier 1 systems is accepting production risk on your behalf.
Five Interview Questions to Ask Shortlisted Vendors
- 01
"Show us a FinOps model from a previous engagement — what was the initial estimate versus the actual cloud bill at 6 months, and what drove the variance?"
- 02
"What's your recommendation for reserved instance strategy on our workload profile — and how do you balance commitment risk against cost savings?"
- 03
"When do you recommend replatforming versus re-architecting, and what's the decision criteria — specifically, what data do you need to make that call for our workloads?"
- 04
"How do you model cloud egress costs in your TCO analysis — specifically for workloads that have heavy outbound data transfer to on-prem systems or third-party SaaS?"
- 05
"Have you had a migration fail or require partial repatriation? What happened, what was the primary cost driver, and what did you build into your process to prevent it recurring?"
What a Typical Cloud Modernization Engagement Looks Like
A 50-server lift-and-shift takes 3–4 months; a 200-server re-architecture takes 12–18 months. Projects that compress timelines by skipping the assessment phase typically add 4–8 months through rework — the readiness assessment is the cheapest insurance against mid-migration surprises.
| PHASE | TIMELINE | KEY ACTIVITIES |
|---|---|---|
| 1 — Cloud Readiness Assessment | Weeks 1–4 | Workload inventory and dependency mapping, TCO analysis with 3-year projection including egress and licensing, FinOps baseline, migration strategy per workload (rehost / replatform / refactor / retire). |
| 2 — Architecture Design | Weeks 5–10 | Landing zone design, network topology and security baseline, identity federation, migration wave planning prioritised by risk and business impact, reserved instance strategy. |
| 3 — Migration Waves | Weeks 11–24 | Prioritised migration by risk and business impact. Parallel run for critical systems — both environments live simultaneously until the cloud workload is validated. Incremental cutover with rollback tested at each wave. |
| 4 — Optimisation & Decommission | Weeks 25–32 | Reserved instance purchase, right-sizing pass against 30-day cloud utilisation data, FinOps dashboards operational, on-prem decommission sequence, licence termination schedule. |
Key Deliverables
- Cloud readiness assessment report — workload inventory with migration strategy recommendation (rehost/replatform/refactor/retire/replace) and risk classification per workload
- TCO model with 3-year projection — compute, storage, networking (including egress), licensing premiums, reserved instance requirements, and support costs modelled separately
- Landing zone architecture — network topology, security baseline, identity federation, and account structure documented for the target cloud environment
- Migration wave plan — sequenced migration schedule with wave composition, parallel-run duration, rollback procedure, and go/no-go criteria for each wave
- FinOps runbook — cost monitoring dashboards, alerting thresholds, right-sizing cadence, and reserved instance review schedule for Day 2 operations
- Per-workload cutover runbooks — step-by-step cutover procedures with rollback steps, validation criteria, and escalation contacts for each migrated workload
Cloud Migration Service Guides
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Frequently Asked Questions: Cloud Modernization
Q1 How much does cloud migration cost?
Migration projects run $150K–$2M+ depending on workload count and re-architecture scope. Lift-and-shift projects for 50–200 workloads typically run $200K–$600K. Re-architecture or cloud-native refactoring is $500K–$2M+. Budget 20–30% above estimates for undiscovered dependencies and parallel-run costs.
Q2 AWS vs Azure vs GCP — which should we choose?
Workload profile determines this more than vendor preference. AWS leads for greenfield and startup workloads; Azure dominates where Microsoft licensing (Office 365, Active Directory, Dynamics) is already heavy; GCP is strongest for data/AI workloads and Kubernetes-native architectures. Multi-cloud adds 30–40% operational overhead — most organisations benefit from a primary cloud strategy.
Q3 How long does a cloud migration take?
A 50-server lift-and-shift takes 3–4 months. A 200-server re-architecture takes 12–18 months. Full data centre exit for 500+ workloads takes 18–36 months. Projects that try to compress timelines by skipping the assessment phase typically add 4–8 months through rework.
Q4 What is FinOps and do we need it?
FinOps is the practice of cloud cost optimisation — matching cloud spend to business value. Without it, cloud bills average 35% higher than necessary. You need it before migration (for TCO modelling), during migration (to avoid over-provisioning), and ongoing (for right-sizing and reserved instance management). A FinOps platform (CloudHealth, Apptio, native tooling) costs $50K–$150K/year but typically saves 20–35% of cloud spend.
Q5 Should we re-architect or lift-and-shift?
Lift-and-shift is faster (3–6 months) but creates an ongoing cost premium and misses cloud-native benefits. Re-architecture is 6–18 months but delivers elastic scaling, managed service cost savings, and developer velocity improvements. Most enterprises start with lift-and-shift for non-critical systems to build cloud muscle, then re-architect strategic workloads.
Q6 What is the repatriation risk — could we need to move back on-prem?
Repatriation is real: 53% of enterprises moved at least one workload back in the past two years (2024 data). The primary drivers are unexpected egress costs, licensing complexity (Microsoft SQL Server on cloud is 3–5× more expensive), and compliance requirements that emerged post-migration. A proper TCO model before migration prevents 80% of repatriation decisions.